Journal Browser
Open Access Journal Article

Impact of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Diseases in the Asia-Pacific Region

by Daniel Taylor 1,*
1
Daniel Taylor
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
AMJ  2021, 17; 3(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.69610/j.amj.20210315
Received: 28 January 2021 / Accepted: 18 February 2021 / Published Online: 15 March 2021

Abstract

The Asia-Pacific region, characterized by its diverse climate and complex socio-economic landscape, is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. This paper examines the potential consequences of climate change on vector-borne diseases within the region. Vector-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, malaria, and leishmaniasis, are transmitted by various vectors, like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, which thrive in specific environmental conditions. As temperatures rise and weather patterns shift, these vectors may expand their geographic ranges, leading to a higher incidence and geographic distribution of vector-borne diseases. This study investigates the links between climate change, vector distribution, and disease transmission in the Asia-Pacific. Findings suggest that changes in temperature and rainfall patterns are directly impacting the survival, migration, and feeding behavior of vectors, thus increasing the risk of vector-borne disease outbreaks. Furthermore, population growth, deforestation, and urbanization exacerbate these risks by changing the landscape and creating more favorable habitats for vectors. The paper advocates for comprehensive strategies that integrate climate adaptation, vector control, and public health interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on vector-borne diseases in the Asia-Pacific.


Copyright: © 2021 by Taylor. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Share and Cite

ACS Style
Taylor, D. Impact of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Diseases in the Asia-Pacific Region. Asia-Pacific Medical Journal, 2021, 3, 17. https://doi.org/10.69610/j.amj.20210315
AMA Style
Taylor D. Impact of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Diseases in the Asia-Pacific Region. Asia-Pacific Medical Journal; 2021, 3(1):17. https://doi.org/10.69610/j.amj.20210315
Chicago/Turabian Style
Taylor, Daniel 2021. "Impact of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Diseases in the Asia-Pacific Region" Asia-Pacific Medical Journal 3, no.1:17. https://doi.org/10.69610/j.amj.20210315
APA style
Taylor, D. (2021). Impact of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Diseases in the Asia-Pacific Region. Asia-Pacific Medical Journal, 3(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.69610/j.amj.20210315

Article Metrics

Article Access Statistics

References

  1. Burbules, N. C., & Callister, T. A. (2000). Watch IT: The Risks and Promises of Information Technologies for Education. Westview Press.
  2. Gething, P. W., Brady, O. J., Pappagianis, D., Bhatt, S., Golding, N., Howes, R. E., ... & Hay, S. I. (2010). The international epidemiology of dengue virus infection: a systematic review of the literature 1959–2007. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(8), e666.
  3. Rogers, D. J., Randolph, S. E., & Whitty, C. M. (2002). Climate change and the emergence of infectious diseases. Nature, 438(7066), 352-358.
  4. Pauly, D. S., Piesman, J., & Spielman, A. (2008). Climate, climate change and tick-borne diseases. Trends in Parasitology, 24(10), 459-465.
  5. Zhou, G., Wang, G., Yang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Cai, W. (2012). Projections of the potential distribution of dengue fever in China under climate change scenarios. Acta Tropica, 122(1), 1-6.
  6. Patz, J. A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., et al. (2005). Global climate change and extreme weather events: impacts, adaptation, and mitigation strategies. Reviews on Environmental Health, 20(2), 103-114.
  7. Carvalho, J. R., Gomes, G. M., et al. (2013). Future potential distribution of leishmaniasis in Brazil in the context of climate change. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(4), e1964.
  8. Binder, M. R., Dye, C., & Rose, A. J. (2012). The new global map of human leishmaniasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(1), e1582.
  9. Keogh-Brown, M. R., Sabin, P. A., et al. (2016). Urbanization and vector-borne diseases: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of the associations between urbanization and the prevalence of dengue, leishmaniasis, lymphatic filariasis, Chagas disease, and malaria. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(8), e0004907.
  10. McMichael, A. J., Woodruff, R. E., & Hales, S. (2013). Climate change and human health: risks and responses. The Lancet, 381(9874), 1861-1873.
  11. Patz, J. A., Balbus, J. M., et al. (2005). The potential consequences of climate change for vector-borne diseases. The Lancet, 365(9458), 733-739.